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Aileen Clarke Hernández
(b. 1926)
Union
Organizer and Human Rights Activist
2006 Women's History Month Honoree
Aileen Clarke Hernández has received almost every humanitarian award
given. Yet, she proceeds through her life with a grace and humility that
makes her accessible to people of all ages and all cultures.
Her parents
were Jamaican immigrants, but she grew up in Brooklyn, New York, in an
almost exclusively white neighborhood. Her mother and father served as
strong role models teaching her lessons about courage and determination that
she has used throughout her life.
She was an
outstanding student and received a scholarship to Howard University in
Washington, DC. Arriving in DC to attend Howard in 1943 she had her first
experience of Jim Crow and the racial segregation of our nation’s capitol.
Howard University, founded in 1867 to train black teachers and ministers to
guide and teach the 4 million freed slaves and 25,000 free-born blacks,
provided the academic scholarship and practical experience that fueled her
spirit and sense of both community and commitment. Howard University’s
faculty included the Who’s Who of brilliant, black scholars including
Thurgood Marshall.
During her
education at Howard, she began her life-long work of confronting racism and
sexism and working to promote respect for all people. For over 50 years, she
has worked tirelessly for labor rights, women's rights, civil rights, and
human rights seeing all these issues interconnected. Her life of service
includes public appointments and innumerable projects at local, state,
national, and international levels.
A pioneering
and committed feminist, she was elected in 1970 as the second national
president of the National Organization for Women and in
1973, was a co-founder of Black Women Organized for Action
in San Francisco. Currently, she coordinates Black
Women Stirring the Waters and chairs the California Women's
Agenda (CAWA), a state action alliance of over 600 organizations in
California, working together to implement the 1995 Beijing Platform at the
grassroots. CAWA is linking more than one million women
and girls in collective action through real and "virtual" networks.
In 2005, for
her work in committing herself to human security and justice, she was
one of 1,000 women from more than 150
countries who were nominated collectively for the Nobel Peace Prize. But,
her history making began over 4 decades ago when she was appointed by
President Lyndon Johnson as the only woman to serve on the newly established
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, EEOC. Her appointment resulted
from her former organizing work with the International Ladies’ Garment
Workers’ Union and her position as Deputy Chief of California’s Division of
Fair Employment Practices. When she resigned from the EEOC in 1966, she
formed her own urban consulting firm (which she continues to head) and began
working with major American companies, governmental agencies and grassroots
organizations on a wide variety of issues facing cities – such as housing,
health care, employment, education, transportation and the environment.
As a skilled
and engaging speaker, Hernández brings her lifetime of activism to the
discussion of ideas and strategies addressing the poisonous issues of
racism, sexism, and other forms of bias and ignorance that stand in the way
of developing community and of solving the problems facing the world today.
Information
Provided by: The National Women’s History Project
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THE
EXCHANGE
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Aileen Clarke Hernandez is one of the Women's History Month Honorees
of 2006.
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