Somalia
in
need of
U.N.
Security Council- This past Wednesday the U.N.
Security Council authorized help to Somalia's government in their struggle
against the Islamic militia. The U.N. Security Council is in hopes of
restoring some kind of peace and finding new ways to avoid conflict in the
future.
African members of the Security Council who are
participating in the help against the Islamic militia are also partially
lifting the arms embargo so Somalia will be able to be supplied with
military equipment and proper training.
There have been many problems with the U.N. Security
Council taking what some call sides in this effort to help Somalia. Many are
also nervous that if this doesn't stop the conflict will grow larger and
spread across the region.
Somalia's UN ambassador, Idd Bedel Mohamed expressed
how grateful he is and thanked the U.S. and the U.S. Ambassador John Bolton
for taking the step in deploying a force.
Somalia's government has agreed to negotiate with Islam
if only they would seize the fight to take over the country. Many
people of Somalia are in hope that their country will not become a
battleground for many like Ethiopia and Eritrea. At this time there are two-thousand Eritrea
inside Somali who are supporting the Islamic militia.
People of the Islamic government made a statement
Thursday that if foreign peacekeepers stay in Somalia that it will just
start more of a war. The spokesperson for the Islamic government also
stated that they believe with more sophisticated weapons brought in there
will be a higher number of deaths.
With this authorization a seven-nation East African
group called the IGAD and the African Union will be sent in to start a
protection and training mission in Somalia for six months.
Poverty
on the rise in the suburbs-
In a recent study released by the Brookings Institution today,
it was discovered that the "suburban poor" outnumbered the
"inner-city poor" for the first time last year.
More than 12 million suburban residents lived in
poverty according to the study.
Research director at the Brookings Institution's
Metropolitan Policy Program, Alan Berube who also co-wrote the
report for Brookings Institute, listed some reasons for an
increase in suburban poverty:
-Suburbs are adding people much faster than cities, making it
inevitable that the number of poor people living in suburbs
would eventually surpass those living in cities.
-The poverty rate in large cities (18.8 percent) is still
higher than it is in the suburbs (9.4 percent). But the overall
number of people living in poverty is higher in the suburbs in
part because of population growth.
-America's
suburbs are becoming more diverse, racially and economically.
"There's poverty really everywhere in metropolitan areas because
there are low-wage jobs everywhere," Berube said.
-Recent immigrants are increasingly bypassing cities
and moving directly to suburbs, especially in the South and
West. Those immigrants, on average, have lower incomes than
people born in the United States.
Research Analyst Elizabeth Kneebone and Berube studied
the poverty figures for the
nation's 100 largest metropolitan areas, measuring the changes
from 1999-2005.
In 2005 the federal government defined the
poverty level for a family of three as an income of $15,577.
The suburb of McAllen, Texas, was rated the suburb with
the highest poverty rate last year at 43.9 percent compared to
the city with the highest poverty rate, Cleveland, at 32.4
percent.
Scientists reported Wednesday that there are new photographs
from space that suggest that water flows occasionally on the
surface of Mars, raising the possibility that the planet could
hold life.
These new images that were taken by NASA's Mars Global
Surveyor before it lost contact do not actually show flowing
water. They actually show changes in craters that have provided
the strongest evidence yet that water has "coursed through them"
in the most recent years. The findings will appear in Friday's
issue of the journal Science.
Also this week NASA announced its plans for human
and robotic exploration of the moon. They plan to build a base
on the moon that would eventually support 180-day lunar stays,
possibly establishing a permanent presence there, along with
preparing for human exploration of Mars.
The base would be built in increments by
four-person crews making several seven-day visits. The first
mission would begin by 2020.
We
always welcome your questions and
comments. We want to hear
what you have
to say. You can contact us at exchange@franklinpierce.edu.
Drop us a line and
let us know
your thoughts. This week's
managing
editor is Robert Panza.