Issue Number 32

March 7, 2006

Written by
Don Hall DrPH, CHES
Founder and CEO of Wellsource, Inc.

This newsletter highlights the benefits of healthy living for disease prevention and quality of life. It is published as a resource for community health promotion leaders.

Worksite Wellness/Health Economics

Happy People and Success

Most everyone assumes that people are happy because they are successful. But, a team of researchers has found that often, happiness is what leads to success.

Higher Healthcare Costs Forecasted

Health spending is expected to consistently outpace gross domestic product (GDP) over the coming decade, accounting for 20% of GDP by 2015. Currently, its at 16% GDP. At that pace, $1 in every $5 will be spent on healthcare, for a total annual expenditure of more than $4 trillion.

Business and Bird Flu

Some experts predict Avian Influenza (Bird Flu) will reach pandemic proportions within the year. In the event of pandemic influenza, businesses will play a key role in protecting employees' health and safety as well as limiting the negative impact to the economy and society. Planning for pandemic influenza is critical.

Research Highlights

Is a Low-Fat Diet Helpful in Preventing Cancer or Heart Disease?

Three research articles looking at low-fat diets and prevention of cancer and heart disease were reported in the Feb. 8 issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association. The studies were conducted on some 48,000 postmenopausal women. Half of the women were randomly assigned to eat a low-fat diet and half made no change. After 8 years of follow-up, researchers looked to see if those on the low-fat diet had fewer cancers or heart attacks. Their results showed no health advantage for those women eating a low-fat diet (about 20% of calories from fat).

Blood Pressure and Dietary Practices

The American Heart Association (AHA) has issued a new scientific statement on blood pressure and diet. High blood pressure is epidemic in the U.S. including one out of every four adults. An additional 31% have prehypertension and are already at increased risk for heart disease and stroke.

Colon Cancer and Meat

Researchers at the Dunn Nutrition Unit in Cambridge, England may have found the reason why eating red meat increases the risk of colorectal cancer. Their studies have shown a strong correlation between eating red and processed meat and the risk of colon cancer. Red meat raises levels of compounds (N-nitrosocompounds) in the large bowel. These compounds stick to the DNA increasing the risk for mutations that increase the risk for cancer.

Metabolic Syndrome and Risk of Stroke

Diabetes has long been recognized as a risk factor for stroke. New data from the Framingham Offspring Study now also includes metabolic syndrome as a risk factor for stroke. In a 14-year study including 2,097 people aged 50 or older, metabolic syndrome was found in 30% of men and 25% of women. The prevalence of diabetes was 7%.

Portion Size and Energy Density Keys to Weight Loss

Evidence indicates that both increases in portion size and the energy density of foods encourage over consumption of calories leading to weight gain. Pennsylvania State University researchers studied these concepts and found interesting results that have good, practical implications for lifelong weight management.

Whole Grains and Heart Health

Whole grains have been found to protect the health against many health problems including diabetes, stroke, and coronary heart disease. A new study now shows that whole grains also protect against metabolic syndrome, a condition that increases the risk of stroke, heart attacks, and diabetes.

Abdominal Fat Doubles Risk of Gallstones in Females

Women with a lot of weight around their waistline are nearly twice as likely to develop gallstones large enough to require surgical removal. These are the findings of data analysis from the Nurses Health Study of 42,000 women over the course of 14 years.

Undiagnosed Heart Attacks

More than 4 of every 10 heart attacks go undiagnosed at the time they occur, a new European study finds. These so-called silent heart attacks more often go undiagnosed in women than men. In fact, researchers say that more than 1/2 of heart attacks in women went undiagnosed compared to 1/3 in men.

Smoking Prevalence Update

The prevalence of smoking in the U.S. was measured in the latest National Health Interview Survey (NHIS). Currently in the U.S., 20.9% of adults (age 18+) are smokers. The rates are higher for men (23.4%) than for women (18.5%). These percentages are lower than the last survey, documenting that the number of smokers in the Untied States is on the decline.

Quick Facts

Preventing Meningitis

Meningococcal disease is a bacterial infection in the fluid within the brain and spinal cord that usually affects children younger than 5 years of age. However, in recent years rates have been rising significantly in teens in the U.S. and Britain. A study of risk factors in teens found that intimate kissing with multiple partners was a strong risk factor, increasing risk by 3.7 times. Interestingly, factors that predicted a low risk were being vaccinated against the disease (decreased risk by 88%) and attending religious services (decreased risk by 90%). This obviously indicates that changing personal behaviors can significantly reduce the risk of this serious illness in teens as well as getting the immunization.

Reference: BMJ. 2006;332:445450. Feb. 25, 2006.

Vitamin B-12 and Brain Function

Inadequate vitamin B-12 is much more common than realized before. A new study in the elderly showed that 40% had low or marginal levels for good health. Another study showed that up to 18% of 40- and 50- year old persons had low B-12 levels. Lack of B-12 damages the nervous system resulting in loss of feeling and balance, and can also lead to dementia. The Institute of Medicine recommends that all people 50 and older take a B-12 supplement or eat vitamin B-12 fortified foods. Be sure you get adequate B-12 to keep your nerves and brain in good health.

Reference: Nutrition Action Health Letter . Jan/Feb 2006.

Fatty Acids and Prostate Cancer

If you add a highly unsaturated fatty acid (arachidonic acid) to a culture medium growing prostate cancer cells, the cancer cells grow twice as fast. Other research has also suggested that a high intake of omega-6 fatty acids may increase the risk of prostate cancer. Choosing vegetable oils low in omega-6 fatty acids may help prevent growth or development of prostate cancer. Examples of low omega-6 fats include olive and Canola oil. More research needs to be done to give more conclusive evidence, but this change may help, and both of these oils have been shown to be good for the heart, so there is no risk.

Reference: Cancer Res. 2006;66:1427-1433. Feb. 10, 2006.

Bird Flu

Outbreaks of avian flu continue to spread to other countries including Indonesia, Nigeria, Turkey, Greece, Iraq, and Azerbaijan. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates there have been 91 deaths so far from 169 cases. You can see that the mortality rate is very high! The WHO is monitoring this deadly disease trying to contain it. The virus is undergoing changes but has not yet mutated to the point where it is readily spread from person to person. Its not far away however, said the WHO representative. One estimate by health authorities in the U.S. is that as many as 1/2 to a million people in the U.S. could die from this flu should it break out into a pandemic. See Health Links below for the latest updates on bird flu.

References: JAMA. 2006;295:748. Feb. 15, 2006. Reuters Health. Feb. 10, 2006. .

Health Links

March is Nutrition Month. Use these links to learn more about good nutrition and how it can help you feel your best.

MyPyramid.gov

This site is an excellent resource for personalized nutrition guidelines for you and your family.

Dietary Guidelines for Americans

Prepared by the USDA, this is an excellent guide for improving your eating habits.

Understanding Food Labels

This FDA-prepared site provides a good overview of how to read and understand food labels for use in making healthier food choices.

Food Safety

Learn how to prevent food-borne illness.

Food Composition

Want to know what nutrients are in any food? Use the USDA site to look up the nutrients in nearly any food.

Physical Activity for Everyone

This CDC site is a good resource on fitness information.

Prepare for a Pandemic. The World Health Organization and U.S. agencies urge businesses and individuals to prepare for a pandemic. Use these links to learn how.

Latest Information about Avian Influenza

The World Health Organization posts updates on bird flu from around the world. This page also links to FAQs and fact sheets on bird flu.

National Strategy for Pandemic Influenza

The Homeland Security Council outlines how government, business, and individuals can prepare, detect, and respond to a pandemic.

Pandemic Flu Planning Checklist for Individuals and Families

The Federal government offers advice for personal preparedness. You should know both the magnitude of what can happen during a pandemic outbreak and what actions you can take to help lessen the impact of an influenza pandemic on you and your family.

Business Pandemic Influenza Planning Checklist

Use this checklist from the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) and the CDC to help your business make plans for a possible influenza pandemic.

Stop Smoking. Check out these health links on smoking cessation.

What Happens When You Stop Smoking?

This great web page shows how your health improves within minutes and days of stopping smoking. It also helps you know what to expect when you stop and how to make stopping easier.

Guide to Quit Smoking

The American Cancer Society prepared a very informative and helpful website for those thinking about quitting.

Healthy Recipes

For good nutrition, eat! Eat wisely, of course, but enjoy every color and texture that Nature grows as fruit. Cut whole fruits and vegetables into shapes according to your purpose. Be daringthese may not be your mothers foods! Make the end result interesting.

The recipes that follow from VegWeb.com center on fruits, vegetables, and grains, but the combinations are quite unique. These are submitted recipes, not commercial recipes. You can add your favorite recipes and rate the ones that are already there. The comments are fun and offer additional ideas.

Ginger Mint Fruit Salad

A delicious and quick salad using winter fruit

Linguistic Peach Salsa

A surprising blend of ingredients makes a zesty salsa

Baked Fried Eggplant

A fruit eaten as a vegetable! This recipe gives is similar to fried eggplant without the fat

Oh So Easy Oatmeal Molasses Bread

This easy-to-make bread is delicious

Veganlicious Pizza Crust

A 5-star pizza dough recipe thats vegan

Resources

PowerPoint® Slides

Handouts

  • A Few Facts About Nuts Nuts are protective to the health, helping reduce your risk of coronary heart disease and diabetes. They contain healthy fats. Read about their nutrients and how to include more nuts in your diet.

What's New at Wellsource

What's New? Successful Health Management Systems Seminar

The Successful Health Management Systems Seminar by Wellsource, Inc. will teach health professionals and others how to develop and market wellness programs or improve an existing program. The next seminar will be held May 8-9, 2006 at the Rio All Suite Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas, Nevada.

The seminar provides professionals in the healthcare and wellness industry with the opportunity to network with peers and share successes and challenges. The learning experience is facilitated with interactive workshops that encourage participation.

Program schedule and registration form

For further information on the Wellness Marketing Seminars, call a Director of Business Development at 1-800-533-9355, or email mailto:well@wellsource.com.



 


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About Making Healthy Choices™

The Making Healthy Choices™ newsletter is written by Don Hall, DrPH, CHES, founder and CEO of Wellsource, Inc. with contribution from associated health professionals. It is available as a resource to Wellsource clients and other select organizations involved in promoting health.

Selected content is general health information from evidence based research. Its purpose is not to treat disease but to promote healthy lifestyles. Persons with health problems should consult their physician for specific guidance.

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© 2006 Wellsource, Inc.

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